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Poison Prevention
by Jenny Turner
There are a large number of substances that can poison our pets. Poisons are everywhere in most people's homes, but because they are not harmful to us, we don't' think of them as poisons. No pet is 100% safe from poisoning, but it helps a lot if we are able to recognise the things that can harm our pets and know what to do if our pets are exposed to poisons. I'm sure you'll be surprised by some of the things listed below.
Household Hazards
Headache tablets, aspirin, prescription medications, alcohol, marijuana, motor oil,
fertiliser, rat poison and any number of things in your garbage bin. Details of more potential household toxins are listed below:
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Substance
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Symptoms/Details
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Chocolate and caffeine
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It is the theobromine in chocolate that causes toxicity in dogs. Symptoms are nervousness, vomiting, shaking and over-sensitivity to noise, touch and light. Best thing to do is make dog vomit.
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Onion
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Causes anaemia.
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Nutmeg
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Hallucinogen
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Paint
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If pets get paint on their fur, DO NOT wash them with turpentine.
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Insecticides
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Includes eating grass that has been treated by insecticides.
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Antifreeze/Coolant
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You know – the green stuff they put in your car’s radiator. It contains a lot of glycerin, so it tastes sweet to your pets. DEADLY.
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Plants
The list of toxic plants goes on and on:
Azalea, holly, hydrangea, buttercup, chrysanthemum, daffodil bulb, hyacinth
bulb, iris root, morning glory, tulip bulb, tomato plant, jasmine, asparagus fern, umbrella plant, apple leaves and stem, aloe vera, mistletoe, oleander, paspalum, peach leaf, poinsettia, privet, cornstalk, clover, bracken fern, milkweed, nightshade, rhododendron, wandering jew, castor oil plant, wisteria and tulip. Plus the seeds of apricots, cherries, peaches, apples and
avocados contain a natural form of cyanide.
Substances That Can Be FATAL
Jonquil, daffodil bulb, philodendron, elephants ear, avocado seeds,
castor oil seeds, lantana berries, rhubarb leaves, devil’s ivy,
chocolate, coolant.
General Symptoms
Weakness, upset stomach, drooling, heart failure, hyperactivity that
leads to lethargy that leads to coma, shock, tremors, seizures, loss of
balance, skin irritation, diarrhoea, disorientation, kidney failure,
collapse, laboured breathing, irregular heartbeat, hallucinations,
collapse, asphyxiation, fever, increased thirst, dilated pupils,
staggering, vomiting, cramps, swollen mouth.
It is important to emphasise that many, but certainly not all, toxic plants
are not very palatable. Therefore, if given the choice, animals will avoid ingesting them even though they may be prevalent in the environment. In these
situations, animals will often eat these plants only when other suitable
feedstuffs are not available or when the animal is not able to
selectively avoid the plants. The latter may occur when toxic plants or plant parts such as seeds are inadvertently incorporated into hays, sillages, or other feedstuffs.
If your pet has any symptoms that may indicate poisoning,
call your vet and/or contact the Animal Poison Control Center immediately!
Up
Natural Diet
Choosing Dog Food
Poison Prevention

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